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Set sail on the Mediterranean from Marseille!

Eco-friendly sailing: clear water and preserved seabed on the Côte Bleue near Marseille
Sail · Respect · Preserve

Eco-friendly sailing in the Mediterranean

The simple habits of our skippers for making the most of the sea, the calanques and the Côte Bleue, while preserving them.
  • Anchoring away from Posidonia
  • Zero waste at sea
  • Respect for wildlife

The Mediterranean we sail every day is a fragile and precious ecosystem. Posidonia meadows, coves with crystal-clear water, dolphins off the Frioul: that is what you come to see, and that is what we want to preserve.

At LOCVOILIER, we believe you can fully enjoy a boat trip in Marseille while respecting the sea. Here are our commitments and a few simple habits our skippers share with every crew before departure.

On board our boats

Six habits for eco-friendly sailing

Nothing restrictive: these are the habits of every good sailor, and they take nothing away from the pleasure of the trip.

Preserving the Posidonia meadows

Posidonia is a protected marine plant, unique to the Mediterranean. Its meadows shelter much of underwater life, produce oxygen and protect beaches from erosion. A badly placed anchor tears out in seconds what took centuries to grow.

Anchor on light sand, never on dark patches

Zero waste at sea

A cigarette butt, a wrapper or a tissue thrown overboard takes months, even centuries, to disappear, and often ends up in the stomach of a turtle or a fish. Nothing should end up in the water, even what seems harmless.

A rubbish bag is on board: everything goes back ashore

Respecting marine wildlife

Dolphins, turtles, groupers, sunfish… Mediterranean wildlife is rich but sensitive to noise and disturbance. Watching without approaching or chasing is the guarantee of seeing it again tomorrow.

Stay at least 100 m from marine mammals, engine at idle

Slowing down near the coast

Within 300 metres of the shore, speed is limited to 5 knots. A strong wake endangers swimmers and divers, and stirs up the shallows where young fish live.

5 knots maximum when approaching coves and beaches

Saving water and energy

On board, fresh water and electricity are limited. Saving them preserves a scarce resource, and also the boat’s autonomy for the whole trip.

Short showers, rinsing with seawater, lights off

Choosing eco-friendly products

Conventional sunscreens, soaps and cleaning products contain substances harmful to marine life, even in small amounts. After a swim, they are what forms the oily film on the surface.

Mineral sunscreen, biodegradable soaps

The treasure of the Mediterranean

Understanding the Posidonia meadow

Posidonia is not seaweed but a flowering plant, found only in the Mediterranean. It forms vast underwater meadows between the surface and a depth of about forty metres. Its rhizome grows only a few centimetres a year: some meadows are several thousand years old, and an anchor can destroy in an instant what nature took centuries to build.

These meadows are essential: they produce oxygen, store carbon, serve as a nursery for many fish and calm the swell. The dead leaves washed up in winter form the banks seen on some beaches: they protect the sand from erosion and must not be removed. In France, Posidonia is a protected species.

Eco-friendly sailing: crystal-clear water above the seabed of Île Verte near La Ciotat
Light sand and dark patches: at anchor, drop the anchor on the sand.

To anchor without damaging it, spot the areas of light sand from the boat, let out enough chain and raise the anchor vertically, engine at idle. The DONIA app, presented below, shows the nature of the seabed on the map.

Protected spaces

The Calanques National Park and the Côte Bleue Marine Park

Our trips take place in two marine protected areas, each with its own rules. Knowing them is already sailing in an eco-friendly way.

The Calanques National Park

Created in 2012, between Marseille, Cassis and La Ciotat, it protects the calanques and the Frioul and Riou islands. Speed limited to 5 knots within 300 metres of the shore, music prohibited, towed activities prohibited and seven no-take zones where all fishing is banned.

The Côte Bleue Marine Park

Established in 1983, it watches over the coast from L’Estaque to Carro. Its reserves at Carry-le-Rouet and Cap-Couronne, marked by yellow buoys, are closed to anchoring, fishing and scuba diving.

The details of these rules, with links to the official sources, are gathered in our boat trip FAQ. The Calanques National Park website also sets out the good practices to adopt.

Watching without disturbing

Dolphins, turtles, groupers: wildlife to respect

It is not unusual to meet dolphins off Marseille, and groupers have returned to the protected areas. These encounters are magical, as long as the animals are left in peace.

Dolphins off Marseille watched from a distance during an eco-friendly boat trip
Dolphins off Marseille: keep your distance and let them come to you.
  • 100 metres minimum: it is forbidden to deliberately approach marine mammals within 100 metres, to chase them or to cut across their path.
  • Engine at idle and steady course: if the dolphins come to play at the bow, it is their choice.
  • No feeding: feeding fish disrupts their behaviour and is prohibited in the National Park.
  • Touch nothing underwater: no starfish, sea urchins or coral, and bring up no live shells.
Did you know?

How long waste takes to break down at sea

What seems harmless can remain in the water for centuries. From fastest to slowest:

  • Toilet paper4 weeks
  • Newspaper6 weeks
  • Fruit core2 months
  • Cardboard2 months
  • Milk or juice carton5 months
  • Cotton garment5 months
  • Wool garment1 year
  • Cotton rope14 months
  • Match14 months
  • Plywood3 years
  • Cigarette butt3 years
  • Chewing gum5 years
  • Painted wood13 years
  • Plastic cup50 years
  • Tin can50 years
  • Polystyrene buoy80 years
  • Battery2 centuries
  • Aluminium can2 centuries
  • Plastic bottle4 centuries
  • Plastic packaging4 centuries
  • Disposable nappy5 centuries
  • Fishing net6 centuries
  • Glass bottle4,000 years

Indicative durations, varying with temperature, light and water movement. Source: PortsAdvisor. Some plastics never really disappear: they break down into microplastics.

At LOCVOILIER

Our commitments for an eco-friendly boat trip

A briefing before every departure

The skipper explains the Park rules, good practices and how things work on board: marine toilets, fresh water, waste sorting.

Carefully chosen anchorages

Our skippers drop anchor on sand and use mooring buoys where they exist.

All waste back ashore

A rubbish bag is on board: everything is brought back to port and sorted, including anything found floating along the way.

Trips under sail

On our sailboats and catamarans, we sail as soon as the wind allows: less noise, less fuel.

Sailing in an eco-friendly way takes nothing away from the pleasure of the trip: it is even what keeps the turquoise coves of the Frioul and the seabed of the Côte Bleue just as beautiful for those who come after us.

We share these habits with every crew, including renters who sail without a skipper: they are reminded at check-in, along with the protected areas on the planned route. And if you have an idea for doing better, tell us: our practices evolve season after season, thanks to feedback from our customers and skippers.

Anchoring without damage

Eco-moorings and anchoring zones

To protect the meadows at the busiest sites, eco-friendly mooring buoys have been installed: the boat ties up without dropping anchor. At Port-Miou, they are reserved for visiting yachtsmen; elsewhere, those installed by the City of Marseille give priority to divers. Yellow buoys mark out zones and are never used for mooring.

Some areas are simply closed to anchoring, in the National Park as on the Côte Bleue, to let the meadows and seabed regenerate. Our skippers know them and choose each anchorage accordingly: all you have to do is enjoy the swim.

The National Park publishes a global anchoring plan and an interactive map of the regulations at sea: the links are gathered in our FAQ. For those who charter without a skipper, it is essential reading before departure.

A major issue

Plastic, the Mediterranean’s number one enemy

The Mediterranean is an almost enclosed sea: its waters take a long time to renew, and the waste that enters stays there. Plastic never really disappears: it breaks down into microplastics that fish, turtles and birds swallow, and which end up on our plates.

Much of this waste comes from land: packaging blown by the wind, cigarette butts dropped in the street, balloons released at a party. At sea, every gesture counts: a bag blown off the deck, a bottle forgotten on a beach, a cigarette butt thrown overboard. That is why we ask every crew to bring everything back ashore, and to pick up what we come across along the way when it is safe to do so.

Before boarding

The eco-friendly passenger’s checklist

  • A mineral sunscreen, non-aerosol, applied twenty minutes before swimming so it soaks in well.
  • A water bottle rather than plastic bottles: water stays cool in the on-board cool box.
  • A picnic without disposable packaging: reusable boxes, washable cutlery, cloth napkins.
  • A UV T-shirt for children, which reduces the amount of sunscreen in the water.
  • No balloons, confetti or lanterns: whatever flies away always ends up in the sea.
Pontoon and turquoise water at Île Verte, to be preserved during a boat trip
Île Verte, opposite La Ciotat: water we want to keep this clear.

To prepare your trip, also see our safety at sea page and the marine weather in Marseille.

Recommended tool · responsible anchoring

Download DONIA before going to sea

The free DONIA app maps the nature of the seabed to help you anchor away from Posidonia meadows. Our skippers use it every day; if you charter a boat without a skipper, it is the essential tool for choosing your anchorage.

Our commitment

Skippers who know the sea they protect

Before every departure, we share these good practices with the crew. Our skippers know the preserved anchorages of the Frioul, the Côte Bleue and the calanques, and take you there naturally, without taking anything away from the pleasure of the trip. A rubbish bag, a reasonable amount of fresh water and a respected seabed: that is how we want to keep sailing for a long time.

FAQ

Sailing with respect for the sea: your questions

Why should you not drop anchor in Posidonia?

Posidonia is a protected species that grows only a few centimetres a year. By scraping the bottom, the anchor and chain tear out mats that took centuries to form. Our skippers always anchor on areas of light sand, spotted by eye and with the DONIA app.

What is the speed limit near the coast?

Within 300 metres of the shore, speed is limited to 5 knots. It is a safety rule for swimmers and divers, and a protection for the shallows.

Which sunscreen should I choose for swimming in the sea?

Choose a mineral sunscreen, without chemical filters or nanoparticles, and apply it at least twenty minutes before swimming. A UV T-shirt remains the most effective protection and the kindest to the sea.

What should we do if we meet dolphins during the trip?

The skipper slows down, holds the course and lets the animals come if they wish. We do not chase them, cut across their path or get close: that is the guarantee of a wonderful sighting without disturbing them.

What is an eco-friendly boat trip?

It is a trip that leaves the sea as we found it: anchoring on sand, no waste in the water, reduced speed near the coast, wildlife watched from a distance and products that respect marine life. Our skippers apply these rules on every trip.

Can we use the toilets on board?

Yes. The skipper explains how they work at departure: only the toilet paper provided goes in, never wipes, sanitary towels or cigarette butts, which block the pipes and end up in the sea.

Can we fish during a boat trip?

Recreational fishing is regulated, and it is completely prohibited in the no-take zones of the National Park and in the reserves of the Côte Bleue Marine Park. Ask the skipper before putting a line out.

Why sail rather than motor?

A sailboat under sail uses no fuel, makes almost no noise and does not disturb wildlife. It is also the most beautiful way to discover the coast.

What should I do with waste found in the water?

If it can be retrieved safely, we bring it on board and take it back to port. The skipper can manoeuvre to pick it up: it is a small gesture that matters.

Do I need a special sunscreen for swimming in the sea?

A non-aerosol mineral sunscreen limits the impact on marine life. The best thing is still to cover up: UV T-shirt, hat and the shade of the bimini during the hottest hours.

Can we go ashore on the islands and in the calanques?

Not everywhere. Some areas are closed to landing to protect seabirds and vegetation, and from 1 June to 30 September access to the hills depends on the fire risk. The skipper checks the day’s situation before dropping you ashore.

Are fires and barbecues allowed?

No, neither ashore in the calanques nor on the beaches: the fire risk is very high in summer. On board, only the boat’s plancha may be used, under the skipper’s supervision.

How do I report pollution or an animal in distress?

Tell the skipper: they alert CROSS Med by VHF or on 196 for pollution at sea, and the stranding network for a mammal or turtle in difficulty. Never touch the animal.

Come aboard with us

A boat trip that respects the Mediterranean

Full day, sunset or longer stay: our skippers show you the most beautiful anchorages in Marseille, with respect for the seabed and wildlife.

LOCVOILIER

Set the right course from the start!